Step 1: Reconsideration

The first step in the SSDI appeals process is Reconsideration.

• Your claim is reviewed by someone who wasn’t involved in the original decision.
• You can submit new medical evidence or correct any information.
• This step is done without a hearing, based solely on your file.

Timeline: You must request reconsideration within 60 days of the denial.

Step 2: Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.

• This is your opportunity to present your case in person (or by video).
• You can bring witnesses, such as medical experts or vocational experts.
• You’ll explain how your condition limits your ability to work.

Tip: The judge will evaluate your credibility, medical records, and work history, so be as detailed and honest as possible.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can ask for a review by the Social Security Appeals Council.

• The Council may approve, deny, or return your case to the judge for another hearing.
• Not all requests for review are granted.

This step can take several months, so it’s important to stay organized and responsive.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

If the Appeals Council denies your request—or issues an unfavorable decision—you can file a lawsuit in federal district court.

• This is a civil action, not another SSA hearing.
• The judge will review whether the SSA followed proper procedures and applied the law correctly.

This is the final step in the appeals process and may require legal representation.

Key Tips for Navigating the Appeals Process

• Act quickly—you have only 60 days after each decision to appeal.
• Submit new and updated medical evidence at every stage.
• Stay in communication with SSA and respond to all requests promptly.
• Consider getting help—even if you didn’t use a lawyer initially, a denial is a good time to consult one.